2,661 research outputs found
Optical modes in linear arrays of dielectric spherical particles: A numerical investigation
We have investigated bound modes in finite linear chains of dielectric
particles of various lengths, interparticle spacing and particle materials.
Through a unique application of the multisphere Mie scattering formalism, we
have developed numerical methods to calculate eigen-optical modes for various
arrays of particles. These numerical methods involve the use of the multisphere
scattering formalism as the entries in NxN matrices where N represents the
number of particles in the chain. Eigenmodes of these matrices correspond to
the eigen-optical modes of interest. We identified the eigenmodes with the
highest quality factor by the application of a modified version of the
Newton-Raphson algorithm. We found that convergence is strong using this
algorithm for linear chains of up to several hundreds of particles. By
comparing the dipolar approach with the more complex approach which utilizes a
combination of both dipolar and quadrupolar approaches, we demonstrated that
the dipolar approach has an accuracy of approximately 99%. We found that the
quality factor Q of the mode increases with the cubed value of the number of
particles in chain in agreement with the previously developed theory, the
effects of disordering of particle sizes and inter-particle distances will be
discussed.Comment: Submitted to Proceedings of SPI
Perception-related modulations of local field potential power and coherence in primary visual cortex of awake monkey during binocular rivalry
Cortical synchronization at γ-frequencies (35–90 Hz) has been proposed to define the connectedness among the local parts of a perceived visual object. This hypothesis is still under debate. We tested it under conditions of binocular rivalry (BR), where a monkey perceived alternations among conflicting gratings presented singly to each eye at orthogonal orientations. We made multi-channel microelectrode recordings of multi-unit activity (MUA) and local field potentials (LFP) from striate cortex (V1) during BR while the monkey indicated his perception by pushing a lever. We analyzed spectral power and coherence of MUA and LFP over 4–90 Hz. As in previous work, coherence of γ-signals in most pairs of recording locations strongly depended on grating orientation when stimuli were presented congruently in both eyes. With incongruent (rivalrous) stimulation LFP power was often consistently modulated in consonance with the perceptual state. This was not visible in MUA. These perception-related modulations of LFP occurred at low and medium frequencies (<30 Hz), but not at γ-frequencies. Perception-related modulations of LFP coherence were also restricted to the low–medium range. In conclusion, our results do not support the expectation that γ-synchronization in V1 is related to the perceptual state during BR, but instead suggest a perception-related role of synchrony at low and medium frequencies
Draft Genome Sequence of Mycobacterium heckeshornense Strain RLE.
We report here the draft genome sequence of Mycobacterium heckeshornense strain RLE isolated from a sputum sample from a patient with shortness of breath. This is the first draft genome sequence of M. heckeshornense
Draft Genome Sequence of Mycobacterium heraklionense Strain Davo.
We report the draft genome sequence of Mycobacterium heraklionense strain Davo, isolated from a fine-needle aspirate of a right-ankle soft-tissue mass. This is the first draft genome sequence of Mycobacterium heraklionense, a nonpigmented rapidly growing mycobacterium
Draft Genome Sequence of Mycobacterium arupense Strain GUC1.
We report the draft genome sequence of Mycobacterium arupense strain GUC1 from a sputum sample of a patient with bronchiectasis. This is the first draft genome sequence of Mycobacterium arupense, a rapidly growing nonchromogenic mycobacteria
Draft Genome Sequence of Mycobacterium elephantis Strain Lipa.
We report the draft genome sequence of Mycobacterium elephantis strain Lipa from a sputum sample of a patient with pulmonary disease. This is the first draft genome sequence of M. elephantis, a rapidly growing mycobacterium
Draft Genome Sequence of Mycobacterium obuense Strain UC1, Isolated from Patient Sputum.
We report the draft genome sequence of Mycobacterium obuense strain UC1 from a patient sputum sample. This is the first draft genome sequence of Mycobacterium obuense, a rapidly growing scotochromogenic mycobacterium
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